분류
상위 계통에 대한 내용은 극피동물문 생물 목록 문서를 참고해 주세요
1. 개요[편집]
해삼강 Holothuroidea
† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.
† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.
1.1. 항목이 있는 생물[편집]
2. †아르트로키로치다(Arthrochirotida)[편집]
†아르트로키로치다Arthrochirotida Seilacher, 1961
- †Palaeocucumariidae Frizzell & Exline, 1966
- †Palaeocucumaria Lehmann, 1958
3. 무족목(Apodida)[편집]
무족목 Apodida Brandt, 1835
- 닻해삼과 Synaptidae Burmeister, 1837
- †Eoleptosynapta Reich in Reich & Ansorge, 2014
- †Eorynkatorpa Reich in Reich & Ansorge, 2014
- 가시닻해삼속 Protankyra Östergren, 1898
- 둥근닻해삼속 Patinapta Heding, 1928
- 주걱닻해삼속 Oestergrenia Heding, 1931
- 찬닻해삼속 Leptosynapta Verrill, 1867
- Anapta Semper, 1867
- Dactylapta H.L. Clark, 1908
- Epitomapta Heding, 1928
- Euapta Östergren, 1898
- Eupatinapta Heding, 1928
- Labidoplax Östergren, 1898
- Opheodesoma Fisher, 1907
- Polyplectana H.L. Clark, 1908
- Rhabdomolgus Keferstein, 1862
- Rynkatorpa Rowe & Pawson, 1967
- Synapta Eschscholtz, 1829
- Synaptula Örstedt, 1849
- 바퀴해삼과 Chiridotidae Östergren, 1898
- †Jumaraina Soodan, 1973
- †Palaeotrochodota Reich, 2003
- †Theelia Schlumberger, 1890
- 많은바퀴해삼속 Polycheira H.L. Clark, 1908
- Archedota O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2007
- Chiridota Eschscholtz, 1829
- Gymnopipina Souto & Martins in Souto et al., 2017
- Kolostoneura Becher, 1909
- Neotoxodora Liao, Pawson & Liu, 2007
- Ovalidota Pawson, 2004
- Paradota Ludwig & Heding, 1935
- Psammothuria Rao, 1968
- Rowedota O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel, 2010
- Scoliorhapis Clark, 1946
- Sigmodota Studer, 1876
- Taeniogyrus Semper, 1867
- Myriotrochidae Théel, 1877
- †Hemisphaeranthos Terquem & Berthelin, 1875
- Acanthotrochus Danielssen & Koren, 1881
- Achiridota H.L. Clark, 1908
- Myriotrochus Steenstrup, 1851
- Neolepidotrochus Bohn, 2005
- Parvotrochus Gage & Billett, 1986
- Prototrochus Belyaev & Mironov, 1982
- Siniotrochus Pawson, 1971
- Trochoderma Théel, 1877
4. 수수목(Dendrochirotida)[편집]
수수목 Dendrochirotida Grube, 1840
- †Monilipsolidae Smith & Gallemí, 1991
- 광삼과 Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894
- 광삼속 Cucumaria de Blainville, 1830
- 신광삼속 Neocucumis Deichmann, 1944
- 오각해삼속 Pentacta Goldfuss, 1820
- 의광삼속 Pseudocnus Panning, 1949
- 이원촉수해삼속 Amphicyclus Bell, 1884
- 토막해삼속 Plesiocolochirus Cherbonnier, 1946
- 쿠쿠멜라광삼속 Cucumella Heding in Ludwig & Heding, 1935
- 헛광삼속 Ocnus Forbes & Goodsir in Forbes, 1841
- Abyssocucumis Heding, 1942
- Actinocucumis Ludwig, 1875
- Anaperus Troschel, 1846
- Apseudocnus Levin, 2006
- Apsolidium O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
- Aslia Rowe, 1970
- Athyonidium Deichmann, 1941
- Australocnus O'Loughlin & Alcock, 2000
- Benthophyllophorus Deichmann, 1954
- Calcamariina O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin et al., 2015
- Cercodemas Selenka, 1867
- Cherbocnus Thandar in Thandar & Mjobo, 2014
- Cladodactyla Brandt, 1835
- Colochirus Troschel, 1846
- Cucamba O'Loughlin, 2009
- Cucusquama O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Tavancheh & Harding, 2016
- Cucuvitrum O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
- Echinopsolus Gutt, 1990
- Ekmania Hansen & McKenzie, 1991
- Euthyonacta Deichmann, 1954
- Hemiocnus Mjobo & Thandar, 2016
- Hemioedema Hérouard, 1929
- Heterocucumis Panning, 1949
- Incubocnus Thandar & Vinola, 2017
- Lanceophora Thandar, Zettler & Arumugam, 2010
- Leptopentacta Clark, 1938
- Loisettea Rowe & Pawson, 1985
- Mensamaria Clark, 1946
- Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962
- Neocucumella Pawson, 1962
- Orbithyone Clark, 1938
- Panningia Cherbonnier, 1958
- Paracolochirus Pawson, Pawson & King, 2010
- Paracucumaria Panning, 1949
- Parathyonacta Caso, 1984
- Parathyone Deichmann, 1957
- Parathyonidium Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954
- Pattalus Selenka, 1868
- Pawsonellus Thandar, 1986
- Pawsonia Rowe, 1970
- Pentactella Verrill, 1876
- Pentocnus O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
- Pseudoaslia Thandar, 1991
- Pseudocnella Thandar, 1987
- Pseudocolochirus Pearson, 1910
- Pseudopsolus Ludwig, 1898
- Pseudrotasfer Bohn, 2007
- Psolicrux O'Loughlin, 2002
- Psolicucumis Heding, 1934
- Psolidiella Mortensen, 1925
- Psolidocnus O'Loughlin & Alcock, 2000
- Roweia Thandar, 1985
- Squamocnus O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1992
- Staurocucumis Ekman, 1927
- Staurothyone Clark, 1938
- Stereoderma Ayres, 1851
- Thyonella Verrill, 1872
- Thyonidium Düben & Koren, 1846
- Trachasina Thandar & Moodley, 2003
- Trachycucumis Thandar & Moodley, 2003
- Trachythyone Studer, 1876
- 비늘해삼과 Psolidae Burmeister, 1837
- Ceto Gistel, 1848
- Ekkentropelma Pawson, 1971
- Lissothuria Verrill, 1867
- Neopsolidium Pawson, 1964
- Psolidium Ludwig, 1886
- 비늘해삼속 Psolus Oken, 1815
- 잎사귀해삼과 Phyllophoridae Östergren, 1907
- 소신해삼속 Neothyonidium Deichmann, 1938
- 잎사귀해삼속 Phyllophorus Grube, 1840
- 티오네해삼속 Thyone Oken, 1815
- 화문해삼속 Lipotrapeza Clark, 1938
- Allothyone Panning, 1949
- Anthochirus Chang, 1948
- Cladolella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Ekmanothyone Massin, 1993
- Hemithyone Pawson, 1963
- Massinium Samyn & Thandar, 2003
- Neopentadactyla Deichmann, 1944
- Pentadactyla Hutton, 1878
- Pentamera Ayres, 1852
- Phyllophorella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Phyllostauros O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Barmos & VandenSpiegel, 2012
- Phyrella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Pseudoplacothuria Yamana & Kohtsuka, 2018
- Selenkiella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Stolus Selenka, 1867
- Thorsonia Heding, 1940
- Thyonellinae Panning, 1949
- Thyonina Thandar, 1990
- Triasemperia O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin et al., 2014
- 환꼬리해삼과 Sclerodactylidae Panning, 1949
- 아프리카광삼속 Afrocucumis Deichmann, 1944
- 오각광삼속 Eupentacta Deichmann, 1938
- 환꼬리해삼속 Sclerodactyla Ayres, 1851
- Apentamera Deichmann, 1941
- Athyone Deichmann, 1941
- Cladolabes Brandt, 1835
- Clarkiella Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954
- Coronatum Martins & Souto in Martins, Souto & Menegola, 2012
- Deichmannia Cherbonnier, 1958
- Engeliella Cherbonnier, 1968
- Euthyonidiella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Globosita Cherbonnier, 1958
- Havelockia Pearson, 1903
- Neopentamera Deichmann, 1941
- Neothyone Deichmann, 1941
- Ohshimella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Pachythyone Deichmann, 1941
- Paulayellus Martins & Tavares, 2018
- Pseudothyone Panning, 1949
- Sclerothyone Thandar, 1989
- Temparena Thandar, 1989
- Thandarum Martinez & Brogger, 2012
- Cucumellidae Thandar & Arumugam, 2011
- Heterothyonidae Pawson, 1970
- †Strobilothyone Smith & Gallemí, 1991
- Heterothyone Panning, 1949
- Paracucumidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
- Crucella Gutt, 1990
- Paracucumis Mortensen, 1925
- Placothuriidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
- Placothuria Pawson & Fell, 1965
- Rhopalodinidae Théel, 1886
- Rhopalodina Gray, 1853
- Rhopalodinaria Cherbonnier, 1970
- Rhopalodinopsis Heding, 1937
- Vaneyellidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
- Mitsukuriella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Psolidothuria Thandar, 1998
- Vaneyella Heding & Panning, 1954
- Ypsilothuriidae Heding, 1942
- †Tripuscucumis Reich, 2003
- Echinocucumis M. Sars, 1859
- Ypsilocucumis Panning, 1949
- Ypsilothuria Perrier E., 1886
5. 은족목(Molpadida)[편집]
은족목 Molpadida Haeckel, 1896
- 꼬리해삼과 Caudinidae Heding, 1931
- 꼬리해삼속 Caudina Stimpson, 1853
- 민꼬리해삼속 Acaudina H.L. Clark, 1908
- 측꼬리해삼속 Paracaudina Heding, 1932
- Ceraplectana H.L. Clark, 1908
- Hedingia Deichmann, 1938
- 은족과 Molpadiidae J. Müller, 1850
- 은족속 Molpadia Cuvier, 1817
- Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974
- Heteromolpadia Pawson, 1963
- Eupyrgidae Semper, 1867
- Eupyrgus Lütken, 1857
- 미분류
- †Cruxopadia Reich in Reich & Ansorge, 2014
6. 중간해삼목(Synallactida)[편집]
중간해삼목 Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
- †Collbatothuria Smith & Gallemí, 1991
- †Tribrachiodemas Reich, 2010
- Deimatidae Théel, 1882
- Deima Théel, 1879
- Oneirophanta Théel, 1879
- Orphnurgus Théel, 1879
- 돌기해삼과 Stichopodidae Haeckel, 1896
- 아포돌기해삼속 Apostichopus Liao, 1980
- Astichopus Clark, 1922
- Australostichopus Levin in Moraes, Norhcote, Kalinin, Avilov, Silchenko & Dmitrenok, 2004
- Eostichopus Cutress & Miller, 1982
- Isostichopus Deichmann, 1958
- Neostichopus Deichmann, 1948
- Parastichopus Clark, 1922
- Stichopus Brandt, 1835
- Thelenota Brandt, 1835
- 중간해삼과 Synallactidae Ludwig, 1894
- Allopatides Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Amphigymnas Walsh, 1891
- Bathyplotes Östergren, 1896
- Capheira Ludwig, 1893
- Dendrothuria Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Galatheathuria Hansen & Madsen, 1956
- Paelopatides Théel, 1886
- Pseudothuria Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Scotothuria Hansen, 1978
- 중간해삼속 Synallactes Ludwig, 1894
7. 판족목(Elasipodida)[편집]
판족목 Elasipodida Théel, 1882
- †Palaeolaetmogonidae Reich, 2012
- †Palaeolaetmogone Reich, 2012
- †Priscolaetmogone Reich, 2012
- Elpidiidae Théel, 1882
- Achlyonice Théel, 1879
- Amperima Pawson, 1965
- Ellipinion Hérouard, 1923
- Elpidia Théel, 1876
- Irpa Danielssen & Koren, 1878
- Kolga Danielssen & Koren, 1879
- Peniagone Théel, 1882
- Penilpidia Gebruk, 1988
- Protelpidia Gebruk, 1983
- Psychrelpidia Hérouard, 1923
- Psychroplanes Gebruk, 1988
- Rhipidothuria Hérouard, 1901
- Scotoplanes Théel, 1882
- Laetmogonidae Ekman, 1926
- †Palaeocaudina Boczarowski, 1997
- Apodogaster Walsh, 1891
- Benthogone Koehler, 1895
- Gebrukothuria Rogacheva & Cross, 2009
- Laetmogone Théel, 1879
- Pannychia Théel, 1882
- Psychronaetes Pawson, 1983
- Pelagothuriidae Ludwig, 1893
- Enypniastes Théel, 1882
- Pelagothuria Ludwig, 1893
- Psychropotidae Théel, 1882
- Benthodytes Théel, 1882
- Psycheotrephes Théel, 1882
- Psychropotes Théel, 1882
8. 페르시쿨리다(Persiculida)[편집]
페르시쿨리다 Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
- Benthothuria Perrier R., 1898
- Hadalothuria Hansen, 1956
- Hansenothuria Miller & Pawson, 1989
- Oloughlinius Pawson & Pawson in Pawson et al., 2015
- Gephyrothuriidae Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Gephyrothuria Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Paroriza Hérouard, 1902
- Molpadiodemidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
- Molpadiodemas Heding, 1935
- Pseudostichopodidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
- Pseudostichopus Théel, 1886
9. 해삼목(Holothuriida)[편집]
해삼목 Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
- 해삼과 Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837
- 해삼속 Holothuria Linnaeus, 1767
- Actinopyga Bronn, 1860
- Bohadschia Jaeger, 1833
- Labidodemas Selenka, 1867
- Pearsonothuria Levin in Levin, Kalinin & Stonik, 1984
- Mesothuriidae Smirnov, 2012
- Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894
- Zygothuria R. Perrier, 1898