문서:보통해면강 생물 목록

문서의 이전 버전(r4)을 보고 있습니다.

역사 raw
대문 랜덤 문서 최근 토론



1. 개요
1.1. 문서가 있는 생물
2. 각질해면아강(Keratosa)
2.1. 망각해면목(Dictyoceratida)2.2. 수각해면목(Dendroceratida)
3. 베롱지형해면아강(Verongimorpha)
3.1. 베롱지해면목(Verongiida)3.2. 알해면목(Chondrillida)3.3. 콘드로시아해면목(Chondrosiida)
4. 이규경형해면아강(Heteroscleromorpha)
4.1. ✲구지목(球枝目, Sphaerocladina)4.2. 군해면목(Agelasida)4.3. 다골해면목(Poecilosclerida)4.4. 다공해면목(Polymastiida)4.5. 단골해면목(Haplosclerida)4.6. 딸기해면목(Tethyida)4.7. 띠해면목(Desmacellida)4.8. 멜리아해면목(Merliida)4.9. 민물해면목(Spongillida)4.10. 브바리다해면목(Bubarida)4.11. 비엠나해면목(Biemnida)4.12. 사방해면목(Tetractinellida)4.13. 스코팔리나해면목(Scopalinida)4.14. 축해면목(Axinellida)4.15. 코르크해면목(Suberitida)4.16. 트라키클라두스해면목(Trachycladida)4.17. 호박해면목(Clionaida)4.18. 불분명
5. 불분명(incertae sedis)


1. 개요

보통해면강 Demospongiae Sollas, 1885

† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.

1.1. 문서가 있는 생물

2. 각질해면아강(Keratosa)

각질해면아강 Keratosa Grant, 1861

2.1. 망각해면목(Dictyoceratida)

망각해면목 Dictyoceratida Minchin, 1900
  • 가는실해면과 Irciniidae Gray, 1867
    • 가는실해면속 Ircinia Nardo, 1833
    • 모래해면속 Psammocinia Lendenfeld, 1889
    • 버퀴스트해면속 Bergquistia Sim & Lee, 2002
    • 육질실해면속 Sarcotragus Schmidt, 1862

  • 디시디해면과 Dysideidae Gray, 1867
    • 진해면속 Euryspongia Row, 1911
    • Citronia Cook & Bergquist, 2002
    • Dysidea Johnston, 1842
    • Lamellodysidea Cook & Bergquist, 2002
    • Pleraplysilla Topsent, 1905

  • 스폰지해면과 Spongiidae Gray, 1867
    • 히아텔라해면속 Hyattella Lendenfeld, 1888
    • Coscinoderma Carter, 1883
    • Evenor Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Hippospongia Schulze, 1879
    • Leiosella Lendenfeld, 1888
    • Rhopaloeides Thompson, Murphy, Bergquist & Evans, 1987
    • Spongia Linnaeus, 1759

  • 쏘렉티드해면과 Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978
    • 쏘렉티드해면아과 Thorectinae Bergquist, 1978
      • 나라비아해면속 Narrabeena Cook & Bergquist, 2002
      • 루파리엘라해면속 Luffariella Thiele, 1899
      • 반각질해면속 Semitaspongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000
      • 스미노해면속 Smenospongia Wiedenmayer, 1977
      • 스칼라각질해면속 Scalarispongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000
      • 카코해면속 Cacospongia Schmidt, 1862
      • Aplysinopsis Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Collospongia Bergquist, Cambie & Kernan, 1990
      • Dactylospongia Bergquist, 1965
      • Fascaplysinopsis Bergquist, 1980
      • Fasciospongia Burton, 1934
      • Fenestraspongia Bergquist, 1980
      • Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
      • Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995
      • Taonura Carter, 1882
      • Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Thorectandra Lendenfeld, 1889
      • Thorectaxia Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1999
    • Phyllospongiinae Keller, 1889
      • Candidaspongia Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999
      • Carteriospongia Hyatt, 1877
      • Lendenfeldia Bergquist, 1980
      • Phyllospongia Ehlers, 1870
      • Strepsichordaia Bergquist, Ayling & Wilkinson, 1988

  • Verticillitidae Steinmann, 1882
    • Vaceletia Pickett, 1982

2.2. 수각해면목(Dendroceratida)

수각해면목 Dendroceratida Minchin, 1900
  • 다윈해면과 Darwinellidae Merejkowsky, 1879
    • 모래망해면속 Chelonaplysilla Laubenfels, 1948
    • Aplysilla Schulze, 1878
    • Darwinella Müller, 1865
    • Dendrilla Lendenfeld, 1883

  • Dictyodendrillidae Bergquist, 1980
    • Acanthodendrilla Bergquist, 1995
    • Dictyodendrilla Bergquist, 1980
    • Igernella Topsent, 1905
    • Spongionella Bowerbank, 1862

3. 베롱지형해면아강(Verongimorpha)

베롱지형해면아강 Verongimorpha Erpenbeck, Sutcliffe, De Cook, Dietzel, Maldonado, van Soest, Hooper & Wörheide, 2012

3.1. 베롱지해면목(Verongiida)

베롱지해면목 Verongiida Bergquist, 1978
  • Aplysinellidae Bergquist, 1980
    • Aplysinella Bergquist, 1980
    • Porphyria Bergquist, 1995
    • Suberea Bergquist, 1995

  • Aplysinidae Carter, 1875
    • Aiolochroia Wiedenmayer, 1977
    • Aplysina Nardo, 1834
    • Verongula Verrill, 1907

  • Ernstillidae Vacelet, Erpenbeck, Díaz, Ehlrich & Fromont, 2019
    • Ernstilla Vacelet, Erpenbeck, Díaz, Ehlrich & Fromont, 2019

  • Ianthellidae Hyatt, 1875
    • Anomoianthella Bergquist, 1980
    • Hexadella Topsent, 1896
    • Ianthella Gray, 1869
    • Vansoestia Díaz, Thacker, Redmond, Pérez & Collins, 2015

  • Pseudoceratinidae Carter, 1885
    • Pseudoceratina Carter, 1885

3.2. 알해면목(Chondrillida)

알해면목 Chondrillida Redmond, Morrow, Thacker, Diaz, Boury-Esnault, Cardenas, Hajdu, Lobo-Hajdu, Picton, Pomponi, Kayal & Collins, 2013
  • 알해면과 Chondrillidae Gray, 1872
    • 알해면속 Chondrilla Schmidt, 1862
    • Thymosia Topsent, 1895
    • Thymosiopsis Vacelet & Pérez, 1998

  • Halisarcidae Schmidt, 1862
    • Halisarca Johnston, 1842

3.3. 콘드로시아해면목(Chondrosiida)

콘드로시아해면목 Chondrosiida Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985
  • Chondrosiidae Schulze, 1877
    • Chondrosia Nardo, 1847

4. 이규경형해면아강(Heteroscleromorpha)

이규경형해면아강 Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012

4.1. ✲구지목(球枝目, Sphaerocladina)

구지목 Sphaerocladina Schrammen, 1924
  • Vetulinidae Lendenfeld, 1903
    • Vetulina Schmidt, 1879

4.2. 군해면목(Agelasida)

군해면목 Agelasida Hartman, 1980
  • Agelasidae Verrill, 1907
    • Acanthostylotella Burton & Rao, 1932
    • Agelas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Amphinomia Hooper, 1991

  • Astroscleridae Lister, 1900
    • Astrosclera Lister, 1900
    • Ceratoporella Hickson, 1912
    • Goreauiella Hartman, 1969
    • Hispidopetra Hartman, 1969
    • Stromatospongia Hartman, 1969

  • Hymerhabdiidae Morrow, Picton, Erpenbeck, Boury-Esnault, Maggs & Allcock, 2012
    • Hymerhabdia Topsent, 1892
    • Prosuberites Topsent, 1893

4.3. 다골해면목(Poecilosclerida)

다골해면목 Poecilosclerida Topsent, 1928
  • 강해면과 Coelosphaeridae Dendy, 1922
    • 강해면속 Coelosphaera Thomson, 1873
    • 산호끈적해면속 Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892
    • Celtodoryx Pérez, Perrin, Carteron, Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2006
    • Chaetodoryx Topsent, 1927
    • Forcepia Carter, 1874
    • Histodermella Lundbeck, 1910
    • Inflatella Schmidt, 1875
    • Lepidosphaera Lévi & Lévi, 1979
    • Myxillodoryx Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2012

  • 골해면과 Chondropsidae Carter, 1886
    • 봉상해면속 Strongylacidon Lendenfeld, 1897
    • Batzella Topsent, 1893
    • Chondropsis Carter, 1886
    • Phoriospongia Marshall, 1880
    • Psammoclema Marshall, 1880

  • 깃해면과 Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905
    • 깃해면속 Mycale Gray, 1867
    • Phlyctaenopora Topsent, 1904

  • 끈적해면과 Myxillidae Dendy, 1922
    • 끈적해면속 Myxilla Schmidt, 1862
    • Damiriopsis Burton, 1928
    • Ectyonopsis Carter, 1883
    • Hymenancora Lundbeck, 1910
    • Melonanchora Carter, 1874
    • Plocamiancora Topsent, 1927
    • Psammochela Dendy, 1916
    • Stelodoryx Topsent, 1904

  • 도둑나팔해면과 Latrunculiidae Topsent, 1922
    • 도둑나팔해면속 Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869
    • Bomba Kelly, Reiswig & Samaai, 2016
    • Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender & Kelly, 2004
    • Latrunclava Kelly, Reiswig & Samaai, 2016
    • Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870
    • Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969
    • Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002

  • 바퀴해면과 Iotrochotidae Dendy, 1922
    • 바퀴해면속 Iotrochota Ridley, 1884
    • Amphiastrella Dendy, 1896
    • Hymetrochota Topsent, 1904
    • Iotroata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Iotrochopsamma Laubenfels, 1954
    • Rotuloplocamia Lévi, 1952

  • 발톱해면과 Esperiopsidae Hentschel, 1923
    • 양가지해면속 Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880
    • Esperiopsis Carter, 1882
    • Semisuberites Carter, 1877
    • Ulosa Laubenfels, 1936

  • 양배추해면과 Crambeidae Lévi, 1963
    • 단닻해면속 Monanchora Carter, 1883
    • Crambe Vosmaer, 1880
    • Discorhabdella Dendy, 1924
    • Lithochela Burton, 1929

  • 유령해면과 Microcionidae Carter, 1875
    • Microcioninae Carter, 1875
      • 유령해면속 Clathria Schmidt, 1862
      • Echinochalina Thiele, 1903
      • Holopsamma Carter, 1885
      • Pandaros Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Ophlitaspongiinae Laubenfels, 1936
      • 가시바늘뼈해면속 Echinoclathria Carter, 1885
      • 꽃해면속 Antho Gray, 1867
      • 바늘뼈해면속 Ophlitaspongia Bowerbank, 1866
      • Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885
      • Sigmeurypon Topsent, 1928

  • 이오폰해면과 Acarnidae Dendy, 1922
    • Acanthorhabdus Burton, 1929
    • Acarnus Gray, 1867
    • Acheliderma Topsent, 1892
    • Cornulella Dendy, 1922
    • Cornulum Carter, 1876
    • Damiria Keller, 1891
    • Dolichacantha Hentschel, 1914
    • Iophon Gray, 1867
    • Megaciella Hallmann, 1920
    • Paracornulum Hallmann, 1920
    • Tedaniphorbas Laubenfels, 1936
    • Wigginsia de Laubenfels, 1953
    • Zyzzya Laubenfels, 1936

  • 장구해면과 Guitarridae Dendy, 1924
    • 장구해면속 Tetrapocillon Brøndsted, 1924
    • Coelodischela Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
    • Guitarra Carter, 1874

  • 크렐라해면과 Crellidae Dendy, 1922
    • 크렐라해면속 Crella Gray, 1867
    • Anisocrella Topsent, 1927
    • Crellastrina Topsent, 1927
    • Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925
    • Spirorhabdia Topsent, 1918

  • 테다니해면과 Tedaniidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 테다니해면속 Tedania Gray, 1867
    • Hemitedania Hallmann, 1914
    • Strongylamma Hallmann, 1917
    • Trachytedania Ridley, 1881

  • 하이메데스해면과 Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928
    • 포바스해면속 Phorbas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Acanthancora Topsent, 1927
    • Hamigera Gray, 1867
    • Hemimycale Burton, 1934
    • Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864
    • Kirkpatrickia Topsent, 1912
    • Myxodoryx Burton, 1929
    • Plocamionida Topsent, 1927
    • Pseudohalichondria Carter, 1886
    • Spanioplon Topsent, 1890

  • Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922
    • Abyssocladia Lévi, 1964
    • Cercicladia Rios, Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
    • Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873
    • Cladorhiza Sars, 1872
    • Euchelipluma Topsent, 1909
    • Koltunicladia Hestetun, Vacelet, Boury-Esnault, Borchiellini, Kelly, Rios, Cristobo & Rapp, 2016
    • Lollipocladia Vacelet, 2008
    • Lycopodina Lundbeck, 1905

  • Dendoricellidae Hentschel, 1923
    • Dendoricella Lundbeck, 1905
    • Fibulia Carter, 1886
    • Pyloderma Kirkpatrick, 1907

  • Desmacididae Schmidt, 1870
    • Desmacidon Bowerbank, 1861
    • Desmapsamma Burton, 1934

  • Isodictyidae Dendy, 1924
    • Coelocarteria Burton, 1934
    • Isodictya Bowerbank, 1864

  • Phellodermidae van Soest & Hajdu, 2002
    • Echinostylinos Topsent, 1927
    • Phelloderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886

  • Podospongiidae Laubenfels, 1936
    • Diacarnus Burton, 1934
    • Diplopodospongia Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011
    • Negombata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Neopodospongia Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011
    • Podospongia Barboza du Bocage, 1869
    • Sceptrintus Topsent, 1898
    • Sigmosceptrella Dendy, 1922

4.4. 다공해면목(Polymastiida)

다공해면목 Polymastiida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 다공해면과 Polymastiidae Gray, 1867
    • 다공해면속 Polymastia Bowerbank, 1862
    • Acanthopolymastia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, 1997
    • Astrotylus Plotkin & Janussen, 2007
    • Atergia Stephens, 1915
    • Koltunia Plotkin, Morrow, Gerasimova & Rapp, 2017
    • Proteleia Dendy & Ridley, 1886
    • Pseudotrachya Hallmann, 1914
    • Quasillina Norman, 1869
    • Radiella Schmidt, 1870
    • Ridleia Dendy, 1888
    • Sphaerotylus Topsent, 1898
    • Spinularia Gray, 1867
    • Tentorium Vosmaer, 1887
    • Trachyteleia Topsent, 1928
    • Tylexocladus Topsent, 1898
    • Weberella Vosmaer, 1885

4.5. 단골해면목(Haplosclerida)

단골해면목 Haplosclerida Topsent, 1928
  • 니파티드해면과 Niphatidae van Soest, 1980
    • 솜자루해면속 Hemigellius Burton, 1932
    • 엠피메돈해면속 Amphimedon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Cribrochalina Schmidt, 1870
    • Dasychalina Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • Gelliodes Ridley, 1884
    • Haliclonissa Burton, 1932
    • Microxina Topsent, 1916
    • Niphates Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Pachychalina Schmidt, 1868

  • 바위해면과 Petrosiidae van Soest, 1980
    • 바위해면속 Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885
    • Xestospongia Laubenfels, 1932
    • Acanthostrongylophora Hooper, 1984
    • Neopetrosia Laubenfels, 1949

  • 보라해면과 Chalinidae Gray, 1867
    • 레니에해면속 Cladocroce Topsent, 1892
    • 보라해면속 Haliclona Grant, 1841
    • 찰리눌라해면속 Chalinula Schmidt, 1868
    • Dendrectilla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
    • Dendroxea Griessinger, 1971

  • 예쁜이해면과 Callyspongiidae Laubenfels, 1936
    • 예쁜이해면속 Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Arenosclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
    • Dactylia Carter, 1885
    • Siphonochalina Schmidt, 1868

  • Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979
    • Calcifibrospongia Hartman, 1979

  • Phloeodictyidae Carter, 1882
    • Calyx Vosmaer, 1885
    • Oceanapia Norman, 1869
    • Pachypellina Burton, 1934
    • Siphonodictyon Bergquist, 1965
    • Tabulocalyx Pulitzer-Finali, 1993

4.6. 딸기해면목(Tethyida)

딸기해면목 Tethyida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 딸기해면과 Tethyidae Gray, 1848
    • 딸기해면속 Tethya Lamarck, 1815
    • 자루딸기해면속 Halicometes Topsent, 1898
    • Anthotethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Burtonitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Columnitis Schmidt, 1870
    • Laxotethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Nucleotethya Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996
    • Oxytethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Stellitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Tectitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Tethyastra Sarà, 2002
    • Tethycometes Sarà, 1994
    • Tethytimea Laubenfels, 1936
    • Xenospongia Gray, 1858

  • Hemiasterellidae Lendenfeld, 1889
    • Adreus Gray, 1867
    • Axos Gray, 1867
    • Hemiasterella Carter, 1879
    • Leptosastra Topsent, 1904

  • Timeidae Topsent, 1928
    • Timea Gray, 1867

4.7. 띠해면목(Desmacellida)

띠해면목 Desmacellida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 띠해면과 Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 띠해면속 Desmacella Schmidt, 1870
    • Dragmatella Hallmann, 1917
    • Microtylostylifer Dendy, 1924
    • Tylosigma Topsent, 1894

4.8. 멜리아해면목(Merliida)

멜리아해면목 Merliida Vacelet, 1979
  • Hamacanthidae Gray, 1872
    • Hamacantha Gray, 1867
    • Pozziella Topsent, 1896

  • Merliidae Kirkpatrick, 1908
    • Merlia Kirkpatrick, 1908

4.9. 민물해면목(Spongillida)

민물해면목 Spongillida Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
  • Lubomirskiidae Weltner, 1895
    • Baikalospongia Annandale, 1914
    • Lubomirskia Dybowsky, 1880
    • Rezinkovia Efremova, 2004
    • Swartschewskia Makuschok, 1927

  • Malawispongiidae Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Cortispongilla Annandale, 1918
    • Malawispongia Brien, 1972
    • Ochridaspongia Arndt, 1937
    • Pachydictyum Weltner, 1901
    • Spinospongilla Brien, 1974

  • Metaniidae Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1986
    • Acalle Gray, 1867
    • Corvomeyenia Weltner, 1913
    • Drulia Gray, 1867
    • Houssayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1966
    • Metania Gray, 1867

  • Metschnikowiidae Czerniavsky, 1880
    • Metschnikowia Grimm, 1876

  • Palaeospongillidae Volkmer-Ribeiro & Reitner, 1991 †
    • Eospongilla Dunagan, 1999 †
    • Lutetiospongilla Richter & Wuttke, 1999 †
    • Palaeospongilla Ott & Volkheimer, 1972 †

  • Potamolepidae Brien, 1967
    • Cherokeesia Copeland, Manconi & Pronzato, 2015
    • Echinospongilla Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Oncosclera Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1970
    • Potamolepis Marshall, 1883
    • Potamophloios Brien, 1970
    • Sterrastrolepis Volkmer-Ribeiro & De Rosa Barbosa, 1978
    • Uruguaya Carter, 1881

  • Spongillidae Gray, 1867
    • Anheteromeyenia Schröder, 1927
    • Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979
    • Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911
    • Dosilia Gray, 1867
    • Duosclera Reiswig & Ricciardi, 1993
    • Ephydatia Lamouroux, 1816
    • Eunapius Gray, 1867
    • Heteromeyenia Potts, 1881
    • Heterorotula Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Nudospongilla Annandale, 1918
    • Pachyrotula Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997
    • Pectispongilla Annandale, 1909
    • Pottsiela Volkmer-Ribeiro, Souza-Machado, Fürstenau-Oliveira & Vieira-Soares, 2010
    • Racekiela Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998
    • Radiospongilla Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Sanidastra Volkmer-Ribeiro & Watanabe, 1983
    • Saturnospongilla Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1976
    • Spongilla Lamarck, 1816
    • Stratospongilla Annandale, 1909
    • Trochospongilla Vejdovsky, 1888
    • Umborotula Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Uruguayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1969

  • Spongillina incertae sedis Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009
    • Balliviaspongia Boury-Esnault & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1991
    • Makedia Manconi, Cubeddu & Pronzato, 1999
    • Ohridospongilla Gilbert & Hadzische, 1984

4.10. 브바리다해면목(Bubarida)

브바리다해면목 Bubarida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 가시해면과 Dictyonellidae van Soest, Diaz & Pomponi, 1990
    • 가시해면속 Acanthella Schmidt, 1862
    • 동축해면속 Phakettia Laubenfels, 1936
    • 수지해면속 Lipastrotethya de Laubenfels, 1954
    • 침상해면속 Dictyonella Schmidt, 1868
    • Liosina Thiele, 1899
    • Rhaphoxya Hallmann, 1917
    • Tethyspira Topsent, 1890

  • 꽃해면과 Bubaridae Topsent, 1894
    • Bubaris Gray, 1867
    • Cerbaris Topsent, 1898
    • Monocrepidium Topsent, 1898
    • Rhabdobaris Pulitzer-Finali, 1983

  • 데스만트해면과 Desmanthidae Topsent, 1893
    • 데스만트해면속 Desmanthus Topsent, 1893
    • Paradesmanthus Pisera & Lévi, 2002
    • Petromica Topsent, 1898
    • Sulcastrella Schmidt, 1879

4.11. 비엠나해면목(Biemnida)

비엠나해면목 Biemnida Morrow, 2013
  • 비엠나해면과 Biemnidae Hentschel, 1923
    • 비엠나해면속 Biemna Gray, 1867
    • Neofibularia Hechtel, 1965
    • Sigmaxinella Dendy, 1897

  • Rhabderemiidae Topsent, 1928
    • Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890

4.12. 사방해면목(Tetractinellida)

사방해면목 Tetractinellida Marshall, 1876
  • 나선해면아목 Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969
    • 유두해면과 Tetillidae Sollas, 1886
      • 시나키렐라해면속 Cinachyrella Wilson, 1925
      • 유두해면속 Tetilla Schmidt, 1868
      • 크라니엘라해면속 Craniella Schmidt, 1870
      • Acanthotetilla Burton, 1959
      • Amphitethya Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Antarctotetilla Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
      • Cinachyra Sollas, 1886
      • Fangophilina Schmidt, 1880
      • Levantiniella Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
      • Paratetilla Dendy, 1905
    • Azoricidae Sollas, 1888
      • Desmascula de Laubenfels, 1950
      • Jereicopsis Lévi & Lévi, 1983
      • Leiodermatium Schmidt, 1870
    • Samidae Sollas, 1888
      • Samus Gray, 1867
    • Scleritodermidae Sollas, 1888
      • Aciculites Schmidt, 1879
      • Amphibleptula Schmidt, 1879
      • Microscleroderma Kirkpatrick, 1903
      • Pomelia Zittel, 1878
      • Scleritoderma Sollas, 1888
      • Setidium Schmidt, 1879
    • Siphonidiidae Lendenfeld, 1903
      • Gastrophanella Schmidt, 1879
      • Lithobactrum Kirkpatrick, 1903
      • Siphonidium Schmidt, 1879
    • Spirasigmidae Hallmann, 1912
      • Spirasigma Hallmann, 1912
      • Tentorina Burton, 1959
    • Stupendidae Kelly & Cárdenas, 2016
      • Stupenda Kelly & Cárdenas, 2016

  • 별해면아목 Astrophorina Sollas, 1887
    • 꼬는해면과 Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
      • 꼬는해면속 Theonella Gray, 1868
      • 가죽해면속 Discodermia du Bocage, 1869
      • Manihinea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
      • Racodiscula Zittel, 1878
      • Siliquariaspongia Hoshino, 1981
    • 별해면과 Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870
      • 다성별해면속 Stelletta Schmidt, 1862
      • 벽옥해면속 Jaspis Gray, 1867
      • 별해면속 Asteropus Sollas, 1888
      • 수렴해면속 Stryphnus Sollas, 1886
      • Ancorina Schmidt, 1862
      • Chelotropella Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Cryptosyringa Vacelet, 1979
      • Dercitus Gray, 1867
      • Disyringa Sollas, 1888
      • Ecionemia Bowerbank, 1862
      • Holoxea Topsent, 1892
      • Psammastra Sollas, 1886
      • Rhabdastrella Thiele, 1903
      • Stellettinopsis Carter, 1879
      • Tethyopsis Stewart, 1870
      • Tribrachium Weltner, 1882
    • 불시루해면과 Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011
      • 불시루해면속 Vulcanella Sollas, 1886
      • 시루해면속 Poecillastra Sollas, 1888
      • Lamellomorpha Bergquist, 1968
    • 죠디아해면과 Geodiidae Gray, 1867
      • 꼭지해면아과 Erylinae Sollas, 1888
        • 가마해면속 Caminella Lendenfeld, 1894
        • 꼭지해면속 Erylus Gray, 1867
        • 닻해면속 Penares Gray, 1867
        • 카미너스해면속 Caminus Schmidt, 1862
        • Melophlus Thiele, 1899
        • Pachymatisma Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842
      • 죠디아해면아과 Geodiinae Gray, 1867
        • 죠디아해면속 Geodia Lamarck, 1815
    • 체시루해면과 Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875
      • 차라셀라시루해면속 Characella Sollas, 1886
      • 체시루해면속 Pachastrella Schmidt, 1868
      • Acanthotriaena Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
      • Ancorella Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Brachiaster Wilson, 1925
      • Nethea Sollas, 1888
      • Triptolemma Laubenfels, 1955
    • Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Calthropella Sollas, 1888
    • Corallistidae Sollas, 1888
      • Awhiowhio Kelly, 2007
      • Corallistes Schmidt, 1870
      • Herengeria Lévi & Lévi, 1988
      • Isabella Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Pisera & Hooper, 2005
      • Neophrissospongia Pisera & Lévi, 2002
      • Neoschrammeniella Pisera & Lévi, 2002
    • Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Costifer Wilson, 1925
    • Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Macandrewia Gray, 1859
    • Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888
      • Callipelta Sollas, 1888
      • Daedalopelta Sollas, 1888
      • Homophymia Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
      • Neopelta Schmidt, 1880
    • Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Exsuperantia Özdikmen, 2009
      • Kaliapsis Bowerbank, 1869
      • Lepidothenea Laubenfels, 1936
    • Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910
      • Neoaulaxinia Pisera & Lévi, 2002
      • Neosiphonia Sollas, 1888
      • Reidispongia Lévi & Lévi, 1988
    • Pleromidae Sollas, 1888
      • Anaderma Lévi & Lévi, 1983
      • Pleroma Sollas, 1888
    • Theneidae Carter, 1883
      • Annulastrella Maldonado, 2002
      • Cladothenea Koltun, 1964
      • Thenea Gray, 1867
    • Thrombidae Sollas, 1888
      • Thrombus Sollas, 1886
      • Yucatania Gómez, 2006

  • Thoosina Carballo, Bautista-Guerrero, Cárdenas, Cruz-Barraza, Aguilar-Camacho, 2018
    • Thoosidae Cockerell, 1925
      • Alectona Carter, 1879
      • Delectona Laubenfels, 1936
      • Neamphius Laubenfels, 1953
      • Thoosa Hancock, 1849

4.13. 스코팔리나해면목(Scopalinida)

스코팔리나해면목 Scopalinida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • Scopalinidae Morrow, Picton, Erpenbeck, Boury-Esnault, Maggs & Allcock, 2012
    • Scopalina Schmidt, 1862
    • Stylissa Hallmann, 1914
    • Svenzea Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002

4.14. 축해면목(Axinellida)

축해면목 Axinellida Lévi, 1953
  • 간상축해면과 Heteroxyidae Dendy, 1905
    • Acanthoclada Bergquist, 1970
    • Alloscleria Topsent, 1927
    • Alveospongia Santos, Pinheiro, Hajdu & Van Soest, 2016
    • Desmoxya Hallmann, 1917
    • Didiscus Dendy, 1922
    • Heteroxya Topsent, 1898
    • Julavis Laubenfels, 1936
    • Microxistyla Topsent, 1928
    • Myrmekioderma Ehlers, 1870
    • Negombo Dendy, 1905
    • Parahigginsia Dendy, 1924

  • 별빛해면과 Stelligeridae Lendenfeld, 1898
    • 히긴지아해면속 Higginsia Higgin, 1877
    • Halicnemia Bowerbank, 1864
    • Paratimea Hallmann, 1917
    • Plenaster Lim & Wiklund, 2017
    • Stelligera Gray, 1867

  • 축해면과 Axinellidae Carter, 1875
    • 맵시해면속 Phakellia Bowerbank, 1862
    • 축해면속 Axinella Schmidt, 1862
    • 피리해면속 Auletta Schmidt, 1870
    • Cymbastela Hooper & Bergquist, 1992
    • Dragmacidon Hallmann, 1917
    • Dragmaxia Hallmann, 1916
    • Ophiraphidites Carter, 1876
    • Pararhaphoxya Burton, 1934
    • Phycopsis Carter, 1883
    • Pipestela Alvarez, Hooper & van Soest, 2008
    • Ptilocaulis Carter, 1883
    • Reniochalina Lendenfeld, 1888

  • 털해면과 Raspailiidae Nardo, 1833
    • 털해면아과 Raspailiinae Nardo, 1833
      • 느슨털해면속 Aulospongus Norman, 1878
      • 털해면속 Raspailia Nardo, 1833
      • Acantheurypon Topsent, 1927
      • Ectyoplasia Topsent, 1931
      • Endectyon Topsent, 1920
      • Eurypon Gray, 1867
      • Hymeraphia Bowerbank, 1864
      • Raspaciona Topsent, 1936
      • Rhabdeurypon Vacelet, 1969
      • Sollasella Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Trachostylea Topsent, 1928
    • Cyamoninae Hooper, 2002
      • Cyamon Gray, 1867
      • Trikentrion Ehlers, 1870
      • Waltherarndtia Laubenfels, 1936
    • Echinodictyinae Hooper, 2002
      • Cantabrina Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914
      • Echinodictyum Ridley, 1881
    • Plocamioninae subfam. nov. (Hooper)
      • Janulum Laubenfels, 1936
      • Lithoplocamia Dendy, 1922
      • Plocamione Topsent, 1927
    • Thrinacophorinae Hooper, 2002
      • 뿔해면속 Ceratopsion Strand, 1928
      • Axechina Hentschel, 1912
      • Thrinacophora Ridley, 1885

4.15. 코르크해면목(Suberitida)

코르크해면목 Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault, 1999
  • 침곤봉해면과 Stylocordylidae Topsent, 1892
    • 침곤봉해면속 Stylocordyla Thomson, 1873

  • 코르크해면과 Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870
    • 얽힌해면속 Rhizaxinella Keller, 1880
    • 의코르크해면속 Pseudosuberites Topsent, 1896
    • 터피오즈해면속 Terpios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • 코르크해면속 Suberites Nardo, 1833
    • Aaptos Gray, 1867
    • Caulospongia Kent, 1871
    • Homaxinella Topsent, 1916
    • Plicatellopsis Burton, 1932
    • Protosuberites Swartschewsky, 1905
    • Pseudospongosorites McCormack & Kelly, 2002

  • 해변해면과 Halichondriidae Gray, 1867
    • 북극축해면속 Epipolasis Laubenfels, 1936
    • 숨은축해면속 Ciocalypta Bowerbank, 1862
    • 주황해변해면속 Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858
    • 톱센티아해면속 Topsentia Berg, 1899
    • 해변해면속 Halichondria Fleming, 1828
    • Amorphinopsis Carter, 1887
    • Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897
    • Ciocalapata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Cryptax de Laubenfels, 1954
    • Johannesia Gerasimova, Erpenbeck & Plotkin, 2008
    • Laminospongia Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
    • Sarcomella Schmidt, 1868
    • Spongosorites Topsent, 1896
    • Uritaia Burton, 1932
    • Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885

4.16. 트라키클라두스해면목(Trachycladida)

트라키클라두스해면목 Trachycladida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917
    • Rhaphidhistia Carter, 1879
    • Trachycladus Carter, 1879

4.17. 호박해면목(Clionaida)

호박해면목 Clionaida Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 나선별해면과 Spirastrellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 나선별해면속 Spirastrella Schmidt, 1868
    • 쌍별해면속 Diplastrella Topsent, 1918

  • 호박해면과 Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851
    • 스페시오해면속 Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892
    • 호박해면속 Cliona Grant, 1826
    • Cervicornia Rützler & Hooper, 2000
    • Clionaopsis Rützler, 2002
    • Cliothosa Topsent, 1905
    • Dotona Carter, 1880
    • Pione Gray, 1867
    • Scolopes Sollas, 1888
    • Spiroxya Topsent, 1896
    • Volzia Rosell & Uriz, 1997

  • Acanthochaetetidae Fischer, 1970
    • Acanthochaetetes Fischer, 1970
    • Willardia Willenz & Pomponi, 1996

  • Placospongiidae Gray, 1867
    • Onotoa Laubenfels, 1955
    • Placospherastra van Soest, 2009
    • Placospongia Gray, 1867

4.18. 불분명

  • 돌해면목 Lithistida incertae sedis Pisera & Levi, 2002
    • Arabescula Carter, 1873
    • Collectella Schmidt, 1880
    • Plakidium Lendenfeld, 1907
    • Poritella Schmidt, 1879

5. 불분명(incertae sedis)

  • Myceliospongia Vacelet & Pérez, 1998